Scientists and dietitians are raving about a magic food that is
among the healthiest ever discovered. It has no saturated fat; it's
high in complex carbohydrates, antioxidants, fibre, B-complex
vitamins, minerals and protein. It's proven to fight heart disease,
type-2 diabetes, cancer and a laundry list of other preventable
ailments. When was it discovered? Ten thousand years ago. What's it
called? Whole grains!
Many of us are so busy running around in dietary circles,
chasing the latest food fad that we've missed the obvious answer
right in front of us: eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains
and you'll be healthier. Simple.
The vast majority of the protein consumed globally comes from
whole grains. They form an integral part of cuisines all over the
world; numerous ethnic foods are dependent on them. Is it a
coincidence that those that do are far healthier then those that
don't? Is it a coincidence that here in North America where we have
one of the lowest whole grain consumption rates in the world we
also have epidemic levels of preventable dietary diseases?
True grains are the fruit of various grasses. As a result they
pack the nutrients that a seed needs to become a plant.
Unfortunately, modern processing bent on making them easier to cook
and consume often eliminates much of their nutritional bounty.
To gain the full benefit of a grain you need to consume it in a
whole form. The protective exterior-high fibre bran-is often
stripped away. This processing exposes the inner seed; the protein
rich germ. It also bares the seeds energy source: carbohydrate and
protein-rich endosperm. While grains lacking their bran are still
healthy, it's far better to jump in and go for the whole
package.
Fortunately, grains are very easy to cook, even with their bran
attached. Adding liquid and simmering until tender is all it takes
to reveal their rich, nutty flavours and chewy texture. Rices,
barley, oats, corn, millet, amaranth, quinoa and wheat are all
standing by waiting for their turn on your dinner plate. They're
healthy and they taste great!
Most grains are low in one or another essential amino acids-no
problem. Combine them with members of the legume family such as
beans-their nutritional partner-and that deficit is eliminated.
In an effort to help Canadian consumers better understand the
importance and health benefits of whole grains, the Whole Grains
Bureau website, a new comprehensive and credible source for whole
grains has been launched. Visit www.wholegrainsbureau.ca for an
incredible array of easy to use information on this vital
subject.
According to Rosie Schwartz, RD, best-selling author and
nutrition expert, "Whole grains are packed with an assortment of
nutrients linked to protection against today's common diseases like
heart disease and stroke, certain cancers and diabetes." Rosie has
helped set up an impressive site that makes the road to healthy
eating easier to navigate.
Written by Chef Michael Smith. Catch Michael in Chef at
Home and Chef at Large on Food Network Canada.